Legal, Economic and Political Aspect of Establishing Fiscal and Monetary Sovereignty of the Republic of Croatia

Croatian fiscal and monetary system stayed without one part of its income because of no fiscal and monetary sovereignty over the occupied territories. This would be of great importance especially after the war when Croatia claims the war compensation from Serbia and Montenegro, so it will be necessary to estimate the amount of public income which was collected on the territory of Republika Srpska Krajina in order to have an accurate amount once when Croatia claims its war and collateral compensation form these two states. The estimated public income is extremely important fiscal subject which was not transferred into the state budget and the budgets of the local communities since these financial means are usually ignored when Croatian war compensation is discussed publicly, scientifically and among scholars.fiscal sovereignty, monetary sovereignty

Gospodarstvo u Osijeku za vrijeme rata (1991. – 1993.)

In the beginning of the Homeland War, the fiercest battles took place in Osijek area. There was an intense war dynamics of Croatian armed forces against part of the rebel Serbs and the Yugoslav People’s Army, resulting in the highest number of the military and civilian casualties. Due to the location of Osijek in Eastern Croatia, where Serbia borders the Republic of Croatia directly, the rebel Serbs and the Yugoslav People’s Army had an unlimited logistic support. Furthermore, the national structure of the population in Eastern Croatia, where there were Serb enclaves (Tenja, Bobota, Vera, Pačetin, Trpinja, Bijelo Brdo and other villages), facilitated Greater Sebia aggression and hindered the defensive activities of the Croatian authorities. The city of Osijek was a headquarters city having contributed to the defense of Eastern Croatia. The city economy was functioning continously during the Homeland War, strongly supporting its defense, despite the numerouus war damages and demographic losses.Početkom Domovinskog rata na području Osijeka vodile su se najžešće borbe. Postojala je intenzivna ratna dinamika hrvatskih oružanih snaga protiv dijela pobunjenih Srba i Jugoslavenske narodne armije, što je rezultiralo najvećim brojem vojnih i civilnih žrtava. Zbog položaja Osijeka u istočnoj Hrvatskoj, gdje Srbija izravno graniči s Republikom Hrvatskom, pobunjeni Srbi i Jugoslavenska narodna armija imali su neograničenu logističku podršku. Nadalje, nacionalna struktura stanovništva u istočnoj Hrvatskoj, gdje su postojale srpske enklave (Tenja, Bobota, Vera, Pačetin, Trpinja, Bijelo Brdo i druga sela), olakšavala je velikosrpsku agresiju i ometala obrambene aktivnosti hrvatskih vlasti. Grad Osijek bio je stožerni grad koji je pridonio obrani istočne Hrvatske. Gradsko gospodarstvo kontinuirano je funkcioniralo tijekom Domovinskog rata, snažno podržavajući njegovu obranu, unatoč brojnim ratnim štetama i demografskim gubicima

Gospodarstvo u Osijeku za vrijeme rata (1991. – 1993.)

In the beginning of the Homeland War, the fiercest battles took place in Osijek area. There was an intense war dynamics of Croatian armed forces against part of the rebel Serbs and the Yugoslav People’s Army, resulting in the highest number of the military and civilian casualties. Due to the location of Osijek in Eastern Croatia, where Serbia borders the Republic of Croatia directly, the rebel Serbs and the Yugoslav People’s Army had an unlimited logistic support. Furthermore, the national structure of the population in Eastern Croatia, where there were Serb enclaves (Tenja, Bobota, Vera, Pačetin, Trpinja, Bijelo Brdo and other villages), facilitated Greater Sebia aggression and hindered the defensive activities of the Croatian authorities. The city of Osijek was a headquarters city having contributed to the defense of Eastern Croatia. The city economy was functioning continously during the Homeland War, strongly supporting its defense, despite the numerouus war damages and demographic losses.Početkom Domovinskog rata na području Osijeka vodile su se najžešće borbe. Postojala je intenzivna ratna dinamika hrvatskih oružanih snaga protiv dijela pobunjenih Srba i Jugoslavenske narodne armije, što je rezultiralo najvećim brojem vojnih i civilnih žrtava. Zbog položaja Osijeka u istočnoj Hrvatskoj, gdje Srbija izravno graniči s Republikom Hrvatskom, pobunjeni Srbi i Jugoslavenska narodna armija imali su neograničenu logističku podršku. Nadalje, nacionalna struktura stanovništva u istočnoj Hrvatskoj, gdje su postojale srpske enklave (Tenja, Bobota, Vera, Pačetin, Trpinja, Bijelo Brdo i druga sela), olakšavala je velikosrpsku agresiju i ometala obrambene aktivnosti hrvatskih vlasti. Grad Osijek bio je stožerni grad koji je pridonio obrani istočne Hrvatske. Gradsko gospodarstvo kontinuirano je funkcioniralo tijekom Domovinskog rata, snažno podržavajući njegovu obranu, unatoč brojnim ratnim štetama i demografskim gubicima

THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE CITY OF OSIJEK, A SPECIAL REVIEW OF THE FIRST TWO PHASES OF THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

U drugoj polovici devetnaestoga i početkom dvadesetoga stoljeća Osijek je bio drugi grad u Hrvatskoj po demografskim pokaza- teljima i gospodarskim potencijalima. U navedenome razdoblju otvoreno je nekoliko vrlo respektabilnih, među najvećim gospo- darskim subjektima na hrvatskome nacionalnom prostoru pivova- ra i tvornica žigica, tvornica kože, plinara, tvornica namještaja, tvornica lana, tvornica šećera, tvornica čokolade, tvornica sapu- na, tvornica keksa i dr. gospodarskih subjekata. Autorica u radu na temelju arhivskoga gradiva i relevantne literature prikazuje industrijalizaciju grada Osijeka tijekom prvih dviju faza indu- strijskoga razvoja, i to obrtno-manufakturnu od 1853. do 1870. i željezničku fazu od 1870. do 1918. godine, pri čemu je istaknula značenje grada na Dravi kao ekonomskoga središta Slavonije i cijele istočne Hrvatske.In the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the city of Osijek had been ranked as second in Croatia by the demographic indicators and the economic potenitials. In the period stated there had been several respectable companies founded, that were among the greatest companies in the Croatian national territory ( the brewery, the match factory, the leather factory, the gasworks, the furniture factory, the flax factory, the sugar factory, the chocolate factory, the soap factory, the biscuit factory and other companies). Based on the archives and the relevant literature, in this paper the authoress presents the industrialization process in the city of Osijek in the course of the first two phases of the industrial development, referring to the craft and manufa- cture phase, lasting from 1853 to 1870, and to the railway stage, lasting from 1870 to 1918. Thereby the significance of the city on the Drava River is pointed out as being the economic center of Slavonia and the whole Eastern Croatia

Student attitudes on education for employee self-marketing

U ovom radu se istražuju stavovi studenata glede osobnoga marketinga posloprimatelja, odnosno obrazovanja o osobnom marketingu posloprimatelja na sveučilištu te stjecanja odgovarajućih znanja i vještina u procesu natjecanja za radno mjesto na tržištu rada u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje se odnosi na stavove studenata treće godine dodiplomskoga studija i druge godine diplomskoga studija na Odjelu za ekonomiju i turizam Dr. Mijo Mirković u Puli i Ekonomskoga fakulteta u Osijeku, a stavovi se odnose na obrazovanje za osobni marketing posloprimatelja. Ispitivanje studenata donosi njihove stavove glede predavanja i radionica o osobnom marketingu posloprimatelja koja bi studente pripremila za učinkovitiju tranziciju s fakulteta na tržište rada.This paper examines the attitudes of students on employee self-marketing, i.e. on education for employee self-marketing at the university as well as on acquiring adequate knowledge and skills in the process of applying for jobs on the labour market in Croatia. This study explores the attitudes of third-year undergraduate students and second-year graduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Tourism “Dr. Mijo Mirkovic” in Pula and the Faculty of Economics in Osijek. The study provides an insight into students’ opinions about lectures and workshops on employee self-marketing aimed at preparing students for a more efficient transition from university to the labour market

Education for personal marketing – creative challenge of business higher education

Svrha ovog rada je promišljanje o obrazovnim sadržajima koji se nude studentima kako bi ih se pripremilo za što bolje snalaženje na tržištu rada završetkom studija. Zbog toga se navode rezultati istraživanja o obrazovanju za osobni marketing posloprimatelja tijekom studija na javnom sveučilištu. Ispitivanje studenata u sustavu visokoškolskoga poslovnog obrazovanja donosi njihove stavove o predavanjima i radionicama o osobnom marketingu posloprimatelja kojima bi se studente pripremilo za učinkovitiju tranziciju s fakulteta na tržište rada. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu za obrazovnim sadržajima osobnog marketinga tijekom studija. U radu se daje i nacrt za pojedine obrazovne sadržaje u obliku jedinstvenih obrazovnih modula osobnog marketinga posloprimatelja.Purpose of this paper is to explore educational contents offered to students in order to prepare them for better coping at the labor market upon finishing their studies. Therefore we mention the results of research on education for employees’ personal marketing during their studies at the public university. Exploring of students in the business higher education system gives their attitudes about lectures and workshops about employees’in order to prepare them for more efficient transition from the faculty to the labor market. Research results point out the need for educational contents of personal marketing during their studies. The paper gives a draft of certain educational contents in the form of unique educational modules of employees’ personal marketing

Education for personal marketing – creative challenge of business higher education

Svrha ovog rada je promišljanje o obrazovnim sadržajima koji se nude studentima kako bi ih se pripremilo za što bolje snalaženje na tržištu rada završetkom studija. Zbog toga se navode rezultati istraživanja o obrazovanju za osobni marketing posloprimatelja tijekom studija na javnom sveučilištu. Ispitivanje studenata u sustavu visokoškolskoga poslovnog obrazovanja donosi njihove stavove o predavanjima i radionicama o osobnom marketingu posloprimatelja kojima bi se studente pripremilo za učinkovitiju tranziciju s fakulteta na tržište rada. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu za obrazovnim sadržajima osobnog marketinga tijekom studija. U radu se daje i nacrt za pojedine obrazovne sadržaje u obliku jedinstvenih obrazovnih modula osobnog marketinga posloprimatelja.Purpose of this paper is to explore educational contents offered to students in order to prepare them for better coping at the labor market upon finishing their studies. Therefore we mention the results of research on education for employees’ personal marketing during their studies at the public university. Exploring of students in the business higher education system gives their attitudes about lectures and workshops about employees’in order to prepare them for more efficient transition from the faculty to the labor market. Research results point out the need for educational contents of personal marketing during their studies. The paper gives a draft of certain educational contents in the form of unique educational modules of employees’ personal marketing

The Social Cognitive Theory of Personality in the Context of Personal Marketing

Ishodišna točka osobnog marketinga jest pojedinac, odnosno osoba. Osobni marketing, u smislu najuže razine primjene marketinga, ima izrazito interdisciplinarni karakter jer se oslanja na znanja psihologije, znanosti o psihološkim karakteristikama čovjeka. Mnogobrojni su psihološki čimbenici osobnog marketinga poput ličnosti, ponašanja, emocija, temperamenta, karaktera i inteligencije, no u ovom se radu prije svega izlučuju i opisuju neke od psiholoških kategorija koje su relevantne za provođenje osobnog marketinga, a to su ponajprije vlastito «ja», osobni image, potrebe, želje, motivi, motivacija, stavovi i ponašanje s aspekta socijalno-kognitivne teorije ličnosti u kontekstu osobnog marketinga..The starting point of personal marketing is an individual, i.e. a person. Personal marketing, in the sense of the narrowest level of marketing, has a markedly interdisciplinary character, because it relies on the knowledge of psychology - the science of psychological characteristics of a person. Psychological factors of personal marketing, like personality, behaviour, emotions, temperament, character and intelligence are numerous, but in this paper some of the psychological categories relevant for the implementation of personal marketing are singled out and described. These are primarily the self, personal image, needs, desires, motives, motivation, attitudes and behaviour seen from the viewpoint of social cognitive theory of personality in the context of personal marketing

THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN EASTERN SLAVONIA AND SRIJEM

Cilj je ovoga rada prikazati gospodarsko stanje i njegove karakteristike u istočnoj Slavoniji i Srijemu na osnovi relevantne literature, kao i dostupne arhivske građe vezane za drugu polovicu 19. stoljeća i početak 20. stoljeća. U radu se promatra gospodarska aktivnost, koja uključuje proizvodnju i razmjenu roba, na području istočne Hrvatske i Srijema s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća uzimajući u obzir cjelokupno društveno-političko okruženje. Na poljoprivrednim površinama istočne Slavonije i Srijema izrazito prevladava proizvodnja žitarica (pšenice i kukuruza), voća (jabuke, šljive, kruške), razvijeno je vinogradarstvo i stočarska proizvodnja u kojoj prevladava svinjogojstvo. Zbog gospodarskoga razvoja, koji dominantno obilježava rast poljoprivredne proizvodnje, obrtništva, prometa i trgovine, razvili su se Osijek, Vukovar i Vinkovci.The aim of this paper is to present the economic circumstances and their features in Eastern Slavonia and Srijem, based on the use of the relevant literature as well as of the available archival materials related to the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The paper deals with the economic activity, including the production and the goods exchange in the area of Eastern Slavonia and Srijem at the end of the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century. In the agricultural area of Eastern Slavonia and Srijem, the production was dominated by the cultivation of the cereals (wheat and corn), fruits (apples, plums, pears); the viticulture was developed and the livestock breeding was dominated by the pig farming. Due to the economic development, being characterized by the growth of agricultural production, the craf- tmanship, traffic and trade, the cities of Osijek, Vukovar and Vinkovci had experienced a certain economic development

THE PREPARATION FOR THE JOB-SEEKER SELF-MARKETING IN THE HIGHER BUSINESS EDUCATION

Ovaj članak bavi se pripremljenošću studenata, kao budućih posloprimatelja, za prijelaz s fakulteta na tržište rada. Cilj istraživanja prikazanoga u ovome radu jest utvrditi u kojoj je mjeri studentska populacija upoznata s pripremom za nastup na tržištu rada tijekom studija poslovnoga obrazovanja na javnim sveučilištima. Usmjerenost obrazovne usluge na studenta kao korisnika iste zahtijeva od sveučilišta konstantne prilagodbe i inovaciju u cilju podizanja kvalitete obrazovanja kako bi se po završetku obrazovanja stvorila kvalitetna visokoobrazovana osoba koja će svojim radom doprinositi razvoju cijeloga društva. Nakon završetka studija osnovni problem s kojim se osoba susreće pri traženju posla jest kako sebe promatrati u kontekstu „proizvoda” koji treba biti plasiran na tržištu. Nalazi istraživanja ukazuju na nedostatna znanja o osobnome marketingu posloprimatelja u studentske populacije, što upućuje na potrebu za obrazovnim sadržajima kojima bi se već tijekom studija utjecalo na što bolju pripremu za izlazak na tržište rada.The paper deals with the preparedness of students, future job seekers, for the transition from the university to the labour market. The aim of the research presented in this paper is to determine the extent to which the student population is familiar with the preparation to enter the labour market during their business education at public universities. Thus, constant adaptation and innovation are required from the university in oder to improve the quality of education so that the outcome of the educational process would be an individual with a high-quality education, who would then contribute through their work to the development of the whole society. After graduation, the main problem of the graduates when searching for job is how to conceptualize themselves in the context of „products“ to be placed on the labour market. The research findings show the job seekers’ lack of knowledge in self-marketing among university students, which indicates the need for such educational programmes that would improve the preparation for their entry into the labour market